Yosemite Indian Chiefs.

Ahwahnee's picture

Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiute  Everyone has heard of the first known Yosemite Chief, Chief Tenaya, but here are the some of the other Yosemite area Chiefs.

When some of the first European-Americans entered Yosemite and Hetch Hetchy they were met with the first inhabitants of the area. That was the Ahwahnees who were mainly Mono Paiutes.

The first known record of European-American entry into the high Sierras was the Walker Party in 1833. Walker reported that he encountered Paiutes as he made his trek accross the west.

In 1850, a year before Savage and the Mariposa Battalion entered Yosemite to capture Chief Tenaya, Joseph, Nate and William Screech entered Hetch Hetchy Valley just northwest of Yosemite Valley. There they encountered Paiutes camping in Hetch Hetchy.

http://thehive.modbee.com/?q=node/180

More history of Hetch Hetchy Indians link.

http://www.yosemite.ca.us/history/notes_on_hetch-hetchy_valley.html

The most famous Yosemite Chief was Chief Tenaya, leader of the Ahwahnees and founder of the Paiute Colony of Ahwahni (From Lafayette Bunnell, Discovery of the Yosemite, 1851- the first account of Tenaya)

http://www.abovecalifornia.com/lib/Houghton/18.php

Yet most people do not know some of the other Yosemite Chiefs.

Here are some of the oldest photos of Yosemite Indian Chiefs, sometimes called Captains.

Old photo of Yosemite chief.

The photo is labeled "Piute Indian Captain" from the 'Glories of the Yosemite, California.

The next photo shows a Chiefs lodge in Yosemite with baskets surrounding his home.

Piute Chiefs lodge in Yosemite

The photo is labeled "Piute Chief's Lodge" in Yosemite. One of the earliest photos of Yosemite Chiefs and Captains. This photo was done by famous British photographer Eadweard Muybridge. Muybridge took this photo while visiting a Paiute camp in Yosemite, See link with most of those Yosemite Indian photos;

http://thehive.modbee.com/?q=node/1620

Because of disease and killings by gold miners the Yosemite Indian population decreased dramatically. Still those Chiefs and Captains of the Yosemite Indian people persisted to maintain their people and culture through these hard times.

One of those Chiefs/Captains was Captain John, who was also referred to as Shibana or Poko-Tucket (Horse Eater). He was given the title Captain John after his father, Old Captain John, abdicated his title. The older Captain John was becoming very tired and when he gave up his title it was during the time when Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiutes were going through a difficult time. The influx of non-Indians had overwhelmed the Indians with diseases and harmful vices. So the younger Captain John led his people through one of the most harshest times in Yosemite-Mono Lake Indian history. It was reported that the young Captain John was the leader of the Mono Paiutes who threw the rock, killing Chief Tenaya for the their betrayal.

Here is Captain John (Shibana or Poko-Tucket)

Captain John - Poko Tucket wearing buffalo robe.

Captain John (Shibana or Poko-Tucket)

In the photo Captain John (Shibana or Poko-Tucket) wears a bear, elk or buffalo robe. In several of the oldest books on Yosemite they write "Typical Yosemite Indian, one of the last Yosemite Chiefs."

When Captain John died in 1924 his obituary read. "He cured and killed many..."

Here Captain John wears the traditional Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiute headdress. Chiefs wore eagle feathers posititioned straight up out of a tuft of eagle down. Medicine men wore similar headdresses, but with magpie feathers which we Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiutes considered magic.

Captain John in traditional Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiute headdress

Captain John (Shibana or Poko-Tucket)

Even though she was not a Chief or Captain. Mary, also known as "Mono" Mary, daughter of Captain John, was a very well known fixture in Yosemite. In olden days around Yosemite-Mono Lake women were not Chiefs or Captains. No women were Captains or Chiefs in Miwok tribal areas, but they could be doctors. In the oldest Indian census rolls no woman has the identification as Captain or Chief.

Mono Mary

Mono Mary, Well Known Yosemite Native woman.

The photo above was taken around 1900 and in the book by Galen Clark about the Yosemite Indians.

One of the other famous Captains was Captain Sam (Saya-Wega-Node). Captain Sam was married to Susie Sam. Captain Sam was a Paiute and his wife Susie was Paiute or Paiute/Washoe. They had several children. They spent 1/2 year in Yosemite and rest of the year at Mono Lake or Coleville. Most of their children and grandchildren were some of the most famous basket weavers of Yosemite and their baskets are well known and well renowned. Captain Sam along with Captain Jim established the Bridgeport Paiute Colony and Coleville Indian Colony. Later after the death of Susie in August of 1903, Captain Sam married Maggie John. Maggie was the wife of Long Valley John, but married Captain Sam after Long Valley John's death. The Sams/Toms spent most of their time between Bishop, Coleville, Mono Lake and Yosemite.

Captain Sam

Captain Sam (Saya-Wega-Node) at June Lake, Mono County CA.

Captain Sam's children and grandchildren are the most famous Paiute basket makers of Yosemite.

Along with Captain Sam, Captain Jim (Na'a), had some of the most children around Mono Lake and Yosemite of all the chiefs. Captain Jim or Na'a (Father) was the Paiute Chief, who with his family, roamed the northern parts of Yosemite and Hetch Hetchy. Captain Jim and his wife Patsy (He-donee) also had several children who were famous basket makers of Yosemite. Tina Jim-Charlie (We-tonee) and Nellie Jim-Charlie (Besa-Yoona) were both married to Paiute Captain Young Charlie (Suduwee). Some of their baskets along with the descendents of the Sams made the most beautiful baskets that Yosemite-Mono Lake is known for.

Photo of Captain Jim (Na'a) in 1901.

Captain Jim aka Na'a

Below is a photo of Nellie Jim-Charlie, a famous Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiute basketmaker. Nellie was the daughter of Paiutes Captain Jim and Patsy and wife of Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiute Young Charlie. In the 1880 census of Yosemite village it shows Young Charlie, Captain Rueben and Paiute Tom Hutchings, the first mailman of Yosemite, as the only Indians living in Yosemite. Links to 1880 Mariposa Yosemite village. Check mark next to name means Indian.

http://www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/ca/mariposa/census/1880/41-11.gif

http://www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/ca/mariposa/census/1880/41-12.gif

Nellie Jim-Charlie

Nellie Jim-Charlie (Besa-yoona) Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiute surrounded by baskets.

One of the western Yosemite chiefs was Captain George Dick also known as One-Eyed Dick (Kai-Pooee) and several other nicknames. He was a Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiute who married Mary and had Sally Ann Dick-Castenegtto and Charlie Dick, who was employed at Yosemite lodge as the official woodcutter. Charlie later married Cosie Hutchings, Yosemite Paiute. Captain Dick was related to Lancisco Wilson. They both were descendent from "Topee na'a" or Rock Father in Paiute. They were famous Yosemite Paiute leaders.

Captain Dick Piute

Captain Dick also known as One-Eyed Dick.

Even thought the Yosemite park service claims to have a photo of Lancisco Wilson we believe it has not been verified since Lancisco reportedly died around 1885. Here is Lancisco Wilson's grave inside Yosemite National park.

Lancisco Wilson's grave marker

Lancisco Wilson's grave marker.

Captain Rueben was another Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiute Captain, but there is no photo of him, but there is a photo that states to be one of his descendents. Dick Rueben. Possibly one of those seated in front.

Dick Rueben, Lents and Billy Williams

Jack Lent, back left, right is Joe Lent. Ancestors of Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiute area. One of the men seated in front could possibly be descendent of Captain Rueben.

Around 1891 a group of Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiute men and women, along with some other Indians signed a petition to congress for redress for the taking of Yosemite from them. Yosmite-Mono Lake Paiutes Captain Rueben, Lancisco Wilson, the Bills, the Johns, Sams and Toms were some of the signers.

Capt. Paul was another Yosemite area Indian, but there is not much known about him. His tribal affiliation was not known, even though some at the park claim they knew, but there was no verification on that. We cannot make guesses like some others do when dealing with tribal affiliation. However his Indian name on the Petition to Congress on behalf of the Yosemites is Soponiche. Saponee or Soponich is Paiute for someone who was either 1/2 Mexican or Spanish. He spent most of his time around Coulterville.

Capt. Paul

Capt. Paul (Soponiche)

Years later there was Chris Brown, also known as Chief Lemee. He was a self-described Chief, but he did not lead any of the Yosemite Indians in tribal affairs, but entertained Yosemite park visitors and guests. He would often tell "tales" and elaborate on Indian knowledge for white tourists. We do know that he was a descendent of Bill "Mono" Brown who was his Grandfather on his father's side. Mono meant he was a Mono Paiute. Lemee's mother was Lena Rube, daughter of Old Rube, Paiute or Paiute/Washoe. Old Rube's father was Tookum or Tukum which means "One who is always eating" in Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiute. Tookum or Tukum had multiple wives like most Paiute men in olden times. Old Rube's mother was said to be a Washoe. Later some of the Rubes ended up in the Washoe area around Coleville, California. Tookum was also the father of Old Mike, a Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiute. Lena's mother was Annie Jim, daughter of Captain Jim, the Paiute who roamed Hetch Hetchy and Northern Yosemite.

Chris Brown

Chris Brown ("Chief" Lemee)

There was a Captain Kelly, brother of Old Rube and Austin, around Bull Creek about 30 miles west of Yosemite. There was not much known about him. There was an orphan named John Kelly, who was 1/2 white and his ancestry is unknown, in a neighboring county.

Capt. Kelly - 1910

Capt. Kelly ca. 1910

Some people claim that Francisco Georgely, a Chowchilla Indian, might have been a Yosemite chief, but he had no official title as Captain or Chief. Georgely moved from his tribal area, around 1900, up to the foothills near Yosemite to work in the park. He would work in Yosemite for the summer than return to the Fresno Flats area, which was a Yokut area. He was married to Susie, a Chukchansi Yokut. Below is a well known photo of Francisco Georgely dressed in a combination of different tribal clothing. Yokuts, Paiute magpie feather Headdress. He wears a typical sash worn by Central California tribal groups. In other photos Georgely wears a traditional Yokut, Paiute twined eagle feather dance kilt.

Francisco Georgely Chowchilla

Francisco Georgely, Chowchilla

These are some of the early Yosemite Chiefs and others. Those who where real Captains and Chiefs deserve great respect for how they kept our people together through some of the worst times for California Indian people, especially those in Yosemite. Through horrendous diseases, lost of lands by theft, random murders, and vices introduced that they never had before, these Captains and Chiefs kept us together through our most troubling times in Indian history.

I wish to thank them, our beloved elders and leaders. Much Love. The Paiute Chiefs of Yosemite.

*yet to find one photo of a Yosemite Miwok chief. If anyone could find one please post in response. Even a photo of a early Yosemite Miwuk.

Interesting website with the link to a PDF of "Discovery of the Yosemite, 1851, and the war that led to the event" which was written by Dr. Lafayette H. Bunnell. Bunnell was only one of two persons to meet and write about Chief Tenaya. You can download the book here:

http://www.esnips.com/web/YosemiteIndiansWebResearch

 

cc: National Park Service

Ahwahnee's picture

Yosemite Indians are Outlaw Paiutes. Historical Account.

Pony Express ad

From the Pony Express Periodical that dealt with Gold Mining History and Western Pioneer accounts. The Pony Express was published from the town of Sonora in Tuolumne County and dealt with all aspects of Mariposa, Tuolumne and other mining areas, plus early pioneer life through out the west

Here is the transcribed version of the story of the original Yosemite Indians that appeared in the periodical on March 1956. The Pony Express had many more references to Yosemite Indians being Paiutes, and not just this one.

YOSEMTIE INDIANS ARE
OUTLAW PIUTES

Camp Barbour in 1851 produced
the great frontiersman. Major
James D. Savage, leader of the
Mariposa Battalion, who with
Andrew D. Firebaugh, chased out-
law Piute Indians back into Yose-
mite Valley, which led to its dis-
covery. It is obvious they were
not Miwoks and Diggers. They
were peaceful, certainly not war-
like enough to go out raiding
Fort
Barbour
(later Fort Miller) built
with soldiers armed with cap and ball
muskets. Also, this is refuted by
the testimony of veteran David
Williamson to the Pony Express
the late Williamson (born at Fort
Churchill in the 1860s) whose
father was an army officer, was
told differently by Johnny Calico,
son of Chief Winnemucca. Johnny
as a kid in 1860, witnessed White
Man's route up the Truckee River

from Lake Pyramid
, in the so-
called battle of Lake Pyramid

which was not a "battle" but a
very fast route, so fast as the
soldiers could get away on horse-
back. His father told him that
all unruly renegades in the tribe
(The Piutes had no jails) had
been exiled for generations over
the mountains west of the big
lake (which was
Mono Lake).
So there are your tough out-law
Yosemite Indians that Savage and
Firebaugh chased with their Mari-
posa Battalion in 1851.

*They were renegade Paiutes. The common people of the Mono Paiutes bragged about their exploits. They were like Robin Hood in their eyes. Chief Tenaya's band was made up of Paiutes from different bands. They were a warrior renegade band and not docile Miwoks.

*There is a town called Firebaugh that now exists in the area.

Here is the actual article;

Yosemite Indians were outlaw Piutes

The Yosemite Indians were outlaw Paiutes.

Captain John - Yosemite - Mono Lake Paiute leader

http://esnips.com/web/YosemiteIndiansWebResearch

If you download this book on the website linked above and follow the instructions you will "Discover the Yosemites".

Austin

You mention Austin in your writing.What do you know about him?Or old Rube?

Chief Tenaya

Wow thanks for the great info, I am doing an initial geneology report for school...awesome site!

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Malcolmkyle's picture

I sure wouldn't like to rub One-Eyed Dick up the wrong way!


are there any recordings of the ceremonial music?

Thanks ahwahnee!

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 ALSO PLEASE IF YOU RESPOND PLEASE POST WERE WE ALL COULD READ WRITING IN INDIAN DOESNT HELP ANYONE HERE.

AbstrACT's picture

This Guy's Messing With You....

justpay!:)) LOL.
Malcolmkyle's picture

Hali Saha


Hali Saha to you too my dear!

But apart from that, and a fire in my hat, it's been a very nice day!

The truth

Many of these men and women seen in the photographs were small pox survivors, and weak from starvation.

The American Indians were hunted down like animals, as the men had died during the Indian Wars, all that were left were  sickly Indian men, and women and children.

The would capture an Indian or kill him then pose him for a photograph as a memorial of their venture, I assure you this man left worse off  than before he met these men.

This is all racial crap, and I assume he who wrote this blog was unaware of what these scumbags had done. These pictures are not the true state of the California Indians at that time.

According to a history book taught in the local schools at that time 1800's American Indians were not human but a humanoid. Sub-human if you will.

They make great figures of their victories, a weak man is a God and killed thousands of white man, it makes a greater victory to say these things considering, the California Indians were over run by fleeing plains Indians and their tribes from the desolation's and disease which the white man brought them.

Disease killed off the American Indians not the John Wayne characters, the Indians fought so well it caused the Americana Government to make peace treaty's which many today wished did not exist.

Indians get free medical.

free clothing.

free food if needed.

free housing if needed.

And by the order of the constitution they do not have to pay taxes of any kind. But they pay them not knowing any better. I expect re reimbursement for about $568,000. when my case heads to federal court.

Many racist see this as though the American Indians are sponging of Amer cans........not so, you are paying a debt owed forever!

Just so everyone knows these birthrights apply only if you live on the reservation, if you leave its not given.

The American Indians still suffer this day, Haiti is nothing compared, though Americans Indians are spiritual people and would like you to give to the suffering of Haitians. 

The American Indians will continue to suffer because of the greedy politicians who have robbed the American Indians of billions of dollars, yet congress takes their time to get that money paid BACK!

SMALL POX

From these pictures you can see the bumps on this mans body, those bumps are the remains of smallpox, he survived.

My great,great grandfather died of the small pox, with my great,great grandmother. Many years After the trail of tears.

Don't fool yourself into thinking small pox is gone, it can easily spread again with massive death tolls.

It was never killed off, it went into peridition which can return again.

 

The truth

Wayne2008- Your  so right!! White man stole everything they could from the Native American's. I'm "CHEROKEE".  My great grandfather lived on the reservation in OK.  He passed at the age of 105. Still lived on the reservation, only spoke "CHEROKEE" My great-Aunts & Uncles were taken from the reservation and sent to White man school. There White man cut there hair, changed their names to "White man names", they couldn't speak their native language or practice their native ways. If they were caught speaking their native tongue or practicing their native ways, they would be punished. But people also forget that the "CHEROKEE'S" have our own alphabet and language.  Wonder what would of happen to the U.S. if they didn't use the Native American's in their White man wars? "WIND-TALKERS" or  "CODE-TALKERS". Thank-the Great Spirit 
for these brave warriors.

Kittyfour's picture

Avatar and The People

Hi Misery56,

Weren't "The People" in Avatar modeled after the Native American culture to a large extent?

AbstrACT's picture

Why Is This So Funny To Me?.....

Have I sunk to the level of a 6 year old's sense of humor? Oh well.... I'll just keep the smile and chalk it up to sleep deprivation:)

misery56

The army forced most of the Cherokee's to Oklahoma during the trail of tears, where many of the old died off. Then once in Oklahoma which was supposed to be the Nation of All American Indians ended up being taken over once again once Oil and other commodities were found.

The Cherokee Nation itself sits upon a lot of beautiful country rich with minerals and with lush forests and vegetation.

The Cherokee Nation has its own Government,industries and create their own jobs, the only problem they have is with the incursion of the U.S. Government stealing funds set aside from the peace treaties.  And also land giveaways, which the lands were taken back in 1900s are now sold for a million dollars which normally would be worth billions. About like a box of beads for Manhatton Island. Cherokee's never agreed, they have government shills who are white that make the deals for the rich.

Stanford4Modesto's picture

Why does it seem that the best blog thread on the hive....

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Beautiful ... thanks ...

Beautiful ... thanks ... were so fortunate to have lived in this magnificent natural valley time, even the letter they had there. Every time I visit, I can still feel his presence in the mountains and streams. A very sacred place.

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AbstrACT's picture

This Is Strange.....

That blog does get continuous spam. Maybe it's because it's the same spammer with different names? Don't some A-wipes get paid to clog up internet blogs with spam?

My Cherokee family

remained behind in Georgia, refusing to leave on The Trail of Tears. The split in the tribe is something most do not want to speak about because of the political implications; suffice to say, there was some intrigue by those who 'supported' the government in Washington and those people got to stay and keep their land...Great-great Grandma backed the ones who stayed and she got to keep her land.

I found this out when I did the geneaology research on my Dad's family. Irish and Cherokee - great combination...

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Around Yosemite the Park uses the Southern Sierra Miwuks to OK digging projects and dig up Indian sites and graves. They find obsidian from Paiute Mono Lake, but claim it was 'traded' when they actually were warring. Those sites are Paiute <a href="http://www.kaiserhealthcoverage.com">kaiser permanente insurance</a>

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Actually have a real starship and travel into interstellar space to other world and really have a chance to visit them.

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Keep up the good work!!

Every time I visit that place, I feel his presence in the mountains and streams. A very sacred place. You shared alot  information here keep up the good work and keep sharing.

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Not sure if you are

Not sure if you are interested, but I am an art dealer in CA. I recently purchased a elderly painting done by artist WIlliam Lemos of an Indian Encmpemnt on Lake Tenaya. I assume this to the Car Hire Ahwahneechees Tribe. Let me know if you would like photos. Best, Marjorie

I always wanted to see Hetch

I always wanted to see Hetch Hetcy. Maybe one day we'll Yosemite, Mono Lake and Hetch Hetchy Valley Paiutes will again be able to see your valley. Good luck

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TheJesus's picture

Wayne's and indian outlaw.

Wayne's and indian outlaw. Half Cherokee and Chocktaw. His baby she's a Chippawahaaaaaw. She's a one of a kind.

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The Merced River can mean different things to different people, in part depending upon where in Yosemite National Park they view it. In the Yosemite Valley, the river is both a raging cataract and a placid stream. The Merced is a place to gather along the shoreline for a picnic, or to float down the middle of it in a tube or raft on a lazy summer's day. Abstract:  The Merced River can mean different.. Auto Glass

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Here are some free versions

Here are some free versions of s Dr. Lafayette H. Bunnell "The discovery of the Indians of Yosemite, 1851 and the war that prompted the case, if you prefer to read the book online without having to download the PDF file. You can find the same information on the Paiutes, Pah-tos, Piute, Piute Yosemite Mono and Tuolumne Superior.

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The information contained in

The information contained in Yosemite is incorrect on the Indians of Yosemite. 1. Chief Tenaya was 1 / 2 Paiute Ahwahnee and half. Later, in 1853 the Ahwahneechees were decimated and the survivors were assimiliated in Mono Lake Paiutes. So the real Indians Monkey Yosemite Lake Paiutes. That story was explained in Yosemite. 2. Most baskets are wrong when they were identified as Miwok Paiute. We know the names and are Paiutes. 3. The place is historically incorrect if they have a bad tribal affiliation and the baskets and the Indians are missidentified.

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The information contained in

The information contained in Yosemite is incorrect on the Indians of Yosemite. 1. Chief Tenaya was 1 / 2 Paiute Ahwahnee and half. Later, in 1853 the Ahwahneechees were decimated and the survivors were assimiliated in Mono Lake Paiutes. So the real Indians Monkey Yosemite Lake Paiutes. That story was explained in Yosemite. 2. Most baskets are wrong when they were identified as Miwok Paiute. We know the names and are Paiutes. 3. The place is historically incorrect if they have a bad tribal affiliation and the baskets and the Indians are missidentified.

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